Pennsylvania MVA Leads for Law Firms — Since 2009
In Pennsylvania, the lead is not the case — the tort election is. Every PA auto accident lead we deliver is screened for full tort or limited tort status, the six statutory exceptions, available coverage, and county venue before it reaches your intake desk. Philadelphia through Erie.
The Pennsylvania Variable
If your Pennsylvania car accident leads convert worse than the same vendor's Georgia or Texas volume, the vendor isn't lying to you. They're selling a product that was never built for this state.
Claimant A checked "full tort" when the policy was written, paying roughly 15% more in premium. That single checkbox preserves an unrestricted right to non-economic damages, with no threshold to clear and no medical argument to win first.
Claimant B took the discount. Under 75 Pa.C.S. § 1705, that election bars recovery for pain and suffering unless the injury clears the "serious injury" standard at § 1702 or a statutory exception applies. A cervical strain usually clears neither.
The election, not the injury, is the first gate. Two Pennsylvania claimants with identical crashes and identical treatment can hold entirely different files depending on a checkbox signed at the time of purchase.
Not the Same as the Threshold States Next Door
Pennsylvania
75 Pa.C.S. § 1705
Choice no-fault. The driver elects full tort or limited tort at purchase, and that election — not the injury — is the first gate every file has to clear.
New York
Ins. Law § 5102(d)
No-fault with a fixed statutory threshold. There is no election to make. Every claimant faces the same test, so screening there is a medical-category question, not a policy question.
New Jersey
N.J.S.A. 39:6A-8
Also a choice state, via the "limitation on lawsuit" verbal threshold. Similar shape to Pennsylvania, but a different statute with a different set of exceptions.
The PA Qualification Stack
Six of these are verifiable against objective evidence — a police report, a citation, a registration plate, a declarations page — not the claimant's recollection.
75 Pa.C.S. § 1705Full tort or limited tort, captured from the claimant's own policy where obtainable and flagged as unconfirmed where not. When a claimant reports limited tort, the file doesn't stop there — it routes straight to exception screening. And when the claimant can't recall electing anything at all, we note it, because the insurer bears the burden of producing a signed election form and cannot always do it.
§ 1705(d)Six exceptions restore full tort rights to a limited tort claimant. Every limited tort lead is run against all six before it is discounted or discarded. Sorting throws away the exceptions; screening finds them.
42 Pa.C.S. § 7102Pennsylvania is modified comparative — a claimant 51% or more at fault recovers nothing. We capture crash mechanism, citations issued, and whether the claimant was driver, passenger, pedestrian, or cyclist. Passenger and pedestrian files get flagged: under Spencer v. Johnson, a claimant with no plausible comparative fault sits outside the Fair Share Act's proportionate-share protection, and joint and several liability is still live against a minority-fault defendant.
§ 1738Pennsylvania's mandatory floor is 15/30/5 with $5,000 in first-party medical benefits — among the lowest in the country. In a serious PA crash the tortfeasor's liability policy routinely cannot carry the file, so we screen the claimant's side: UM and UIM limits, how many household vehicles are on the policy, and whether stacking was waived in the specific signed writing the statute requires.
42 Pa.C.S. § 5524Two years from the date of the crash, with tolling for minors. Every lead carries the crash date and the time remaining. A lead at twenty-two months is a different product than a lead at six days, and you should know which one you're buying before you buy it.
County of the crash and county of the defendant's residence. A file headed for the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas and an identical file in a rural county are not the same asset, and pretending otherwise is how vendors overcharge for one and undercharge for the other.
Not currently represented, confirmed at the point of contact. Express written consent captured with timestamp, IP address, source URL, and the form language exactly as it was served. The claimant's own narrative is retained unedited.
Limited Tort ≠ Dead Lead
There's a lazy version of tort screening: ask whether the claimant has full tort, discard everyone who says limited, sell the rest at a premium. It sounds rigorous. It destroys value.
Death, serious impairment of a body function, or permanent serious disfigurement. Courts read "serious impairment" as requiring proof the injury substantially affects the ability to lead a normal life — a fact question, not a diagnosis code.
Verified by: medical records & functional impact review
A limited tort claimant struck by a driver who blew a 0.14 and accepted Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition has full tort rights. The election is simply overridden.
Verified by: citation & criminal docket
A New Jersey, Ohio, New York, or Maryland plate on the at-fault vehicle restores full tort rights. On Pennsylvania's interstate corridors this exception fires far more often than most intake desks realize.
Verified by: plate state on the police report
If the tortfeasor carried no coverage, limited tort no longer bars non-economic recovery against them — and the claim usually shifts onto the claimant's own UM coverage, which is where we've already screened.
Verified by: coverage check at intake
§ 1705(d)(3) defines a private passenger vehicle as four-wheeled. Motorcycle riders and their passengers were never inside the limited tort bar. Commercial vehicles fall outside it too.
Verified by: vehicle class on the report
Someone struck while crossing the street or riding a bike is not bound by limited tort regardless of what they elected on their own auto policy. With PA bicyclist fatalities up sharply in 2025, this category is growing.
Verified by: claimant status at time of crash
Every limited tort lead reaches you in one of three labeled conditions
Exception Confirmed
An objectively verifiable exception applies. Full tort rights are restored and the file is priced as a full tort lead.
Threshold Candidate
Reported injuries and treatment plausibly reach § 1702. The file needs your medical review — we won't make that call for you.
Economic Damages Only
Neither applies. Priced accordingly, or not sold to you at all if your firm only wants signable non-economic files.
PennDOT 2025 Data — Released April 2026
Read the newest PennDOT release as a road-safety official and it's a milestone year. Read it as a case buyer and the picture inverts.
What this means for acquisition
Total reportable crashes came in at 109,515 — the second-lowest figure ever recorded in Pennsylvania, behind only the pandemic year of 2020. Crash volume is flat to declining, which means inquiry supply in this state is not growing.
At the same time, the categories that rose are the severe ones. Fewer total crashes, a rising share of them catastrophic. That is a market where buying volume gets progressively worse and buying selection gets progressively better — and where the cost of a bad screen goes up, because you're paying more per inquiry to reach a shrinking pool. Firms still running a cheap-shared-leads-and-a-big-dialer strategy are optimizing for a Pennsylvania that stopped existing around 2021.
Source: Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, 2025 crash statistics, released April 2026.
Venue Economics
Most vendors quote one flat price for Pennsylvania. That's a rounding error dressed up as simplicity, and it costs you in both directions.
Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas
The American Tort Reform Foundation has put Philadelphia on its list year after year, and the underlying numbers explain why defendants behave the way they do there. Pennsylvania ranks seventh nationally for cumulative nuclear verdicts in personal injury and wrongful death cases over 2013–2022, and Philadelphia hosted two of the ten largest corporate verdicts of 2024.
Trial volume dipped in 2025 — but the widely held explanation isn't reform. It's defendants settling rather than becoming the next headline. None of this makes a Philadelphia soft-tissue file a good case. It changes the settlement posture of every file with real injuries behind it, and settlement posture is what you're actually buying.
Venue tiers across all 67 Pennsylvania counties. Philadelphia, Delaware, Montgomery and Bucks in Tier A; Allegheny, the Lehigh Valley and South Central in Tier B; the balance of the Commonwealth in Tier C.
Tier A
Counties: Philadelphia, Delaware, Montgomery, Bucks
Highest acquisition cost, highest case value, heaviest competition. Personal injury CPCs here sit at the top of the national band.
Tier B
Counties: Allegheny, Lehigh, Northampton, Lancaster, York, Berks, Dauphin, Chester
Strong volume, solid venues, materially lower acquisition cost than Tier A for firms with the footprint to service it.
Tier C
Counties: Erie, Luzerne, Lackawanna, Westmoreland, Blair, Lycoming, Centre, Cambria, Schuylkill, Monroe
Lower competition, lower CPL, longer intake cycles — and often the best cost per signed case in the state.
Interstate corridor volume is tracked separately. Crashes on I-76, I-95, I-476, I-78, I-81, I-83 and the Pennsylvania Turnpike are flagged on delivery, because an out-of-state plate on the at-fault vehicle carries a statutory tort exception with it — and those corridors produce them at a rate no other geography in the state matches.
Where the Recoverable Dollars Actually Sit
In any serious Pennsylvania crash, the at-fault driver's liability policy often can't carry the file. The real question is what the claimant's own coverage stack looks like.
Mandatory Minimum vs. Real Case Value
Pennsylvania's floor has stayed at 15/30/5 while California moved to 30/60/15, Massachusetts to 25/50/30, Virginia to 30/60/20, and Utah to 30/65/25. Nationally, the Insurance Research Council found one in three drivers — 33.4% — uninsured or underinsured in 2023, a ten-point jump since 2017. In a state with limits this low, it's the underinsured share that bites.
The Exclusion Trilogy — Current Law
Pa. Supreme Court — 2019
Gallagher v. GEICO
Household vehicle exclusion held void where it operates as a de facto waiver of stacking the insured actually paid for. Opened the door to stacked UIM recovery across household policies.
Pa. Supreme Court — Feb. 2023
Erie Ins. Exchange v. Mione
Unanimous. Gallagher restricted to its unique facts. The household exclusion is enforceable where there's no UM/UIM on the accident vehicle — because there's nothing to stack.
Pa. Supreme Court — Jan. 2024
Rush v. Erie Ins. Exchange
Regular use exclusions upheld as consistent with the MVFRL, reversing the Superior Court. A meaningful narrowing of the post-Gallagher position.
Still Live — Sept. 2025
Class action vs. Progressive
A Philadelphia firm filed a putative class action alleging insurers are recasting household exclusions as "regular use" exclusions to sidestep Gallagher. Coverage architecture is contested law right now — which is exactly why screening the household policy picture at intake has real dollar value.
Where the recoverable dollars actually sit. With a 15/30/5 floor, the tortfeasor's liability policy frequently cannot carry a serious Pennsylvania file — the claimant's own stacked UM/UIM coverage usually can.
What we actually ask. UM and UIM limits on the claimant's policy. How many vehicles are insured in the household. Whether stacking was waived — and whether the carrier can produce the signed waiver the statute requires. Whether any household member carries a separate policy. In a state where the tortfeasor is frequently carrying $15,000, those four questions decide whether the file is a claim or a case.
Three Ways to Buy
Shared leads are not a product we sell in Pennsylvania. At a 2–5% conversion rate they cost more per signed case than exclusive volume — and here they also arrive unscreened for the variable that decides whether the case exists at all.
Sold to one firm. Not shared, not resold, not recycled into aged inventory ninety days later. Delivered by API, webhook, or direct CRM push within seconds of the form or call completing, with the full seven-screen record attached.
A screened Pennsylvania claimant on the phone, warm, transferred to your intake line inside your defined hours. You pay more per unit and skip the callback cycle entirely — which matters, because contact rates fall off a cliff after the first thirty minutes.
A fully executed retainer with a claimant already verified as injured, not at fault, unrepresented, inside the statute of limitations, and cleared through tort election screening. No intake labor left on your side. See our MVA retainer program.
Pennsylvania Rate Card
Cost per lead is the wrong metric and every serious buyer already knows it. The number that matters is cost per signed case — run the math below against your own average fee before comparing our CPL to anyone else's.
| Product | Tier A — Philadelphia Metro | Tier B — Pittsburgh / Lehigh / South Central | Tier C — Balance of State |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exclusive real-time MVA lead | $465 – $595 | $375 – $470 | $290 – $365 |
| Exclusive — full tort confirmed | $545 – $695 | $440 – $550 | $340 – $430 |
| Exclusive — limited tort, exception confirmed | $495 – $625 | $400 – $500 | $310 – $390 |
| Live transfer | $675 – $875 | $555 – $720 | $440 – $580 |
| Signed retainer — standard auto | $4,500 – $6,500 | $3,400 – $4,900 | $2,700 – $3,900 |
| Signed retainer — catastrophic / commercial vehicle | $9,500 – $18,000 | $7,800 – $14,000 | $6,500 – $11,000 |
| Indicative weekly minimum | 12 – 15 leads | 10 – 12 leads | 6 – 8 leads |
The Only Math That Actually Matters — Illustrative, Using the Full-Tort-Confirmed Midpoint
Tier A — Philadelphia Metro
Tier B — Pittsburgh / Lehigh / South Central
Tier C — Balance of State
Documentation Is Now a Litigation Issue
In September 2025, Uber filed a civil RICO complaint in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against a Philadelphia personal injury firm and a network of medical providers. The 66-page complaint alleges a scheme to fabricate and inflate medical documentation, converting minor collisions into million-dollar claims. The firm moved to dismiss that December, calling the suit a business tactic meant to deter litigation against Uber and its drivers, and argued in April 2026 that the litigation privilege shields it. Uber has signaled it will amend.
It is one of at least four such suits Uber has filed against plaintiff firms across New York, Florida, California and Pennsylvania — all rooted in the fact that rideshare carriers must hold higher policy limits.
We take no position on the merits. What matters commercially is that a well-funded defendant is now attacking the provenance of auto claim documentation in Philadelphia federal court — and that changes what a purchased lead file needs to look like. We do not edit claimant narratives. We do not embellish injury descriptions to make a file look more valuable. A lead that reads thin reads thin, and it's priced that way.
Straight Talk
Exclusivity means county-level capacity is finite. It's worth being direct about who shouldn't buy here, before anyone signs anything.
The economics of an exclusive real-time lead assume you call it inside fifteen minutes. If you can't staff that, live transfers or signed retainers will serve you better — and we'll say so on the call rather than sell you the wrong product.
We'll lose that comparison, and we should. Shared networks are cheaper per unit. They're not cheaper per case — but if CPL is the metric your firm is measured on internally, we're not going to win an argument with your reporting structure.
We'll tell you the ceiling before you sign rather than after. Exclusivity has a hard limit, and we'd rather cap a contract than quietly start recycling files to hit a number.
This page won't help you — the whole thing is built around one statute that exists here and almost nowhere else. Every state we run is screened against that state's own case-killers rather than a generic national script, so the right page is the one below.
Wrong State?
We build one screening program per state, around the specific rule that decides whether a file is a case there. Here is what each one screens for.
Pennsylvania You Are Here
The full tort / limited tort election under § 1705, plus the six statutory exceptions that restore full tort rights.
New York
The § 5102(d) serious injury threshold and the 90/180-day category — a medical-evidence problem, not a policy-election one.
Florida
The no-fault PIP gate: the 14-day treatment rule, the EMC determination, and the permanent-injury threshold at § 627.737(2).
Texas
No injury threshold at all, so coverage is the ceiling: 30/60/25 limits, UM/UIM rejection status, and Stowers exposure above the policy.
Georgia
Post-SB 68 screening: the new accrual date, seat belt admissibility, and policy limits on a 50% modified comparative bar.
California
Pure comparative fault, where no claimant is ever barred outright, against the raised 30/60/15 minimum limits under SB 1107.
Buying across several states? Say so on the call. The screening criteria differ enough that a single blended order tends to underperform — we would rather quote them separately and let you compare cost per signed case state by state. Signed retainers are available in every market through our MVA retainer program.
Statewide Coverage
County-level availability changes weekly because exclusivity is real. Check current openings before you plan a budget around a market — Philadelphia and Allegheny close fastest.
Philadelphia · Delaware · Montgomery · Bucks · Chester
Philadelphia, Upper Darby, Norristown, Chester, Levittown, Bensalem, King of Prussia, Drexel Hill, West Chester, Pottstown, Media, Doylestown
Allegheny · Westmoreland · Washington · Butler · Beaver
Pittsburgh, Bethel Park, Monroeville, McKeesport, New Castle, Johnstown, Washington, Butler, Uniontown, Greensburg
Lehigh · Northampton · Luzerne · Lackawanna · Monroe
Allentown, Bethlehem, Easton, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, Hazleton, Stroudsburg, Pottsville
Dauphin · Lancaster · York · Berks · Cumberland · Lebanon
Harrisburg, Lancaster, York, Reading, Lebanon, Carlisle, State College, Hanover, Chambersburg
Erie · Crawford · Blair · Lycoming · Centre
Erie, Altoona, Williamsport, Meadville, Bradford, DuBois, Warren, Oil City
Flagged separately on delivery
I-76 (Schuylkill Expressway & PA Turnpike), I-95, I-476 (Blue Route & NE Extension), I-78, I-81, I-83, I-79 — the highest-yield source of out-of-state-plate tort exceptions in the Commonwealth
Full Compliance
Operating since 2009, we've built processes that treat every potential claimant fairly and protect their privacy. We maintain full compliance with TCPA, HIPAA, ABA, and applicable federal and state statutes.
Decades of Experience
Any vendor can sell you Pennsylvania volume. Very few can tell you what § 1705 does to a file before they invoice you for it. If you're looking for a marketing partner that delivers leads you can build into real cases, count on the one that has provided more than 60,000 across areas of practice for nearly 20 years.
Get Started
Tell us your counties, your case types, and your monthly capacity. We'll come back with current openings, tiered pricing, and a sample lead file with the full screening record attached — so you can see exactly what you're buying before you buy it.
Prefer to talk it through? Bring your current cost per signed case to the call and we'll tell you honestly whether we can beat it.
Instant updates so you never miss an opportunity.
Every lead pre-screened to Pennsylvania law before delivery.
Priced by county, from Philadelphia through Erie.
Your data and leads are always protected.
EST. 2009 ★★★★★
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FAQ
Everything your firm needs to know before launching a Pennsylvania MVA campaign with Injury Case Claims.